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In simple terms, the definition of a service is the art to translate a research output or development activity a best-practice solution into a standard workflow in order to produce a desired result (impact) at a fixed price. The  The price is determined on the basis of the prices of the local economy. The product of this activity is a so called service template. It is used for the provision of standardized routine services for out-scaling. In the process research outputs and development activities are transformed into products which are negotiable in the real economy. Thus, the result of an investment for their dissemination is calculableinto dissemination becomes predictable.

Services templates are designed by experts in exchange with involved service providers according to the steps below. Templates are documented on the AfricaRice wiki.

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The definition of a new service template usually starts with a brainstorming exercise for gathering ideas by screening . The review of promising research outputs , routine procedures and best practice that might be interesting for out-scaling. Simplicity and -practice examples, is part of this exercise. Simplicity, the evaluation of demand by looking at and the estimation of potential benefits for beneficiaries and involved service providers and are key factors of success.

Step 2 - General description of service

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